Lesson plan · Entrepreneurship · Lesson 1
Finding Problems Worth Solving
Great businesses start with a real problem, not a cool idea.
- 45 minutes
- Grades 9–12
- Beginner
- Activity: small groups
Objectives
Students will be able to:
- Explain why strong businesses start with a real problem
- Apply four tests to a problem: frequent, painful, already patched, reachable
- Turn an everyday complaint into a clear problem statement
Materials
- Slide deck and a projector
- Worksheet (one per student)
- Exit ticket slips (bottom of the worksheet)
Standards
- National Standards for Personal Financial Education (2021)
- Earning Income
- Texas TEKS §113.76 Personal Financial Literacy and Economics
- (5) The student discusses the opportunities available for entrepreneurship.
Topic-level alignment by FLC. How we map standards
Background reading
The official sources this lesson is based on.
- Plan your business (opens in a new tab) · sba.gov
45-minute agenda
0–5 min
Warm-up
Post: “List three things that annoyed you this week — at school, at home, or online.”
Teacher note: Save these lists; students use them in the activity.
5–15 min
Direct instruction
Present the lesson slides. Make sure students leave with these points:
- Start with a problem, not a product.
- Frequent, painful, already patched, reachable.
- Workarounds are proof people care.
- Complaints are clues.
Use the “See it” slide (Four tests for a problem worth solving) to make the idea visual.
15–20 min
Worked example
Walk through “Marcus and the dirty sneakers” on the slides. Pause before the result and ask students to predict it.
20–32 min
Complaint to Opportunity
Format: small groups · 12 minutes
- Groups pool their warm-up complaints and pick five.
- For each, groups run the four tests: Is it frequent? Painful? Are people already patching it with a workaround? Can you reach the people who have it?
- Groups choose the strongest problem and write a one-sentence problem statement: “[Who] struggles with [what] because [why].”
- Each group shares its statement; the class names the workaround people use today.
What to look for: Strong statements are specific about who has the problem and point to an existing workaround as proof people care.
32–37 min
Check for understanding
Use the question slides — or run them as a Four Corners game. Questions:
- Which is a problem rather than an idea?
- What does that suggest?
- A problem that happens once every few years is usually a stronger business opportunity than one that happens weekly.
37–42 min
Discussion
- What's a problem you or your friends deal with every week?
- Why do you think so many people start with an idea instead of a problem?
42–45 min
Exit ticket
Prompt: Why is a workaround a good sign when you're looking for a problem to solve?
Differentiation
Common misconception
“A cool idea is enough to start a business.” Without a real problem, there's no reason for customers to pay.
Support
Provide the problem-statement template and one completed example.
Extension
Interview two people who have your group's problem and record how they deal with it today.
Homework or make-up work
Students can complete the full interactive lesson — including its knowledge check — at learnwithflc.org/courses/entrepreneurship/problems-worth-solving. No account needed; progress saves on their device.