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Teaching guide

Money Fundamentals

Start here. You'll learn what money really is, how bank accounts work, how to build a budget you'll actually use, and why compound interest and inflation matter more than almost anything else in personal finance.

8 lessons10 class periods of 45 minBeginner

What students will be able to do

  • Explain what money is and why it has value
  • Choose between checking and savings accounts — and avoid common fees
  • Build a realistic monthly budget from your take-home pay
  • Tell the difference between needs, wants, and the gray area in between
  • Set an emergency fund goal and a plan to reach it
  • Calculate how compound interest and inflation change your money over time

10 days, one lesson per class

Every lesson comes with a 45-minute plan, projector-ready slides, and a printable worksheet with an answer key.

  1. Day 1

    What Money Actually Is

    Explain the barter problem and how money solves it

    Activity: Barter Market

  2. Day 2

    Checking Accounts

    Describe how money moves into and out of a checking account

    Activity: Register Race

  3. Day 3

    Savings Accounts

    Explain what money belongs in a savings account

    Activity: Rate Shopping

  4. Day 4

    Budgeting

    Build a monthly budget from take-home pay

    Activity: Budget a Life

  5. Day 5

    Needs vs. Wants

    Classify expenses as needs, wants, or a mix of both

    Activity: Four Corners: Need, Want, Both, Depends

  6. Day 6

    Emergency Savings

    Define a true emergency: unexpected, necessary, and urgent

    Activity: Emergency or Not?

  7. Day 7

    Compound Interest

    Explain compound interest as interest earned on interest

    Activity: Race to 65

  8. Day 8

    Inflation

    Explain inflation and how it reduces purchasing power

    Activity: Price Time Machine

  9. Day 9

    Review day

    Play Money Jeopardy with this course's questions, then review what teams missed.

  10. Day 10

    Unit test

    A printable test in short and full versions, with an answer key.

Games that fit this course