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Financial Literacy Club

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Understanding Businesses · Lesson 6

Cash Flow

Part A. Vocabulary

Define each term in your own words.

Free cash flow

Part B. Guided notes

Fill in each blank using the word bank.

Word bank: businesses · long-term · operating · Profit

  1. ≠ cash.
  2. Cash flow: , investing, financing.
  3. Free cash flow = operating cash flow − spending on assets.
  4. Many fail from running out of cash, not from losses.

Part C. Check your understanding

Circle the best answer.

  1. A company reports a profit this year, but its bank balance keeps falling.

    1. Which is a likely explanation?

    • A. Customers are slow to pay, so sales are recorded before cash arrives.
    • B. Profit always equals cash, so the bank made a mistake.
    • C. The company has no expenses.
    • D. Revenue fell to zero.
  2. 2. Buying a new delivery van would appear in which section of the cash flow statement?

    • A. Operating
    • B. Financing
    • C. Investing
    • D. It doesn't appear
  3. 3. A fast-growing business is always safe from cash problems because its sales are rising.

    True/False

Part D. Apply it

Show your work.

  1. 1. Operating cash flow is $80,000, and the company spent $30,000 on new equipment. What's its free cash flow?

  2. 2. Classify each as operating, investing, or financing cash flow: buying a delivery truck, paying employees, taking out a bank loan.

Part E. Think about it

Answer in complete sentences.

  1. 1. Have you ever had to pay for something before you got paid back? How did you handle it?

  2. 2. What could a small business do to avoid running out of cash while growing?

Exit ticket

Name

Explain in one sentence how a profitable business can run out of cash.