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Financial Literacy Club

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Understanding Businesses · Lesson 11

Putting It Together

Part A. Guided notes

Fill in each blank using the word bank.

Word bank: number · one-paragraph · questions · single

  1. Six : model, margins, owns/owes, cash, moat, risks.
  2. No number tells the whole story.
  3. Back every claim with a .
  4. End with an honest summary.

Part B. Check your understanding

Circle the best answer.

  1. Company X has a 40% net margin but $5 million in debt due next year and only $500,000 in cash. Company Y has a 10% net margin, no debt, and plenty of cash.

    1. Which statement is most reasonable?

    • A. Company X is obviously safer because of its margins.
    • B. Company X may face near-term risk despite high margins, because of its debt and low cash.
    • C. Company Y is failing because its margins are lower.
    • D. Margins are the only thing that matters.
  2. 2. Which question does the balance sheet help you answer?

    • A. What does the business own and owe?
    • B. What's the company's logo?
    • C. How many followers does it have?
    • D. What will next year's stock price be?
  3. 3. A strong business analysis names the biggest risks, not just the strengths.

    True/False

Part C. Apply it

Show your work.

  1. 1. List the six questions in the business analysis framework.

  2. 2. A company has $400,000 in revenue and $32,000 in net income. Write one sentence about its margins, backed by a number.

Part D. Think about it

Answer in complete sentences.

  1. 1. Pick a real company you know. Answer the six questions as best you can.

  2. 2. What's the hardest of the six questions to answer from the outside? Why?

Exit ticket

Name

Why shouldn't you judge a business by a single number?