Financial Literacy Club
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Money After High School · Lesson 11
Retirement Basics
Part A. Vocabulary
Define each term in your own words.
Employer match
Part B. Guided notes
Fill in each blank using the word bank.
Word bank: change · employer · lifting · tax-free · yearly
- Get the full match — it's free money.
- Traditional = tax break now. Roth = later.
- Check irs.gov for limits.
- Don't cash out when you jobs — roll over.
- Start early; time does the heavy .
Part C. Check your understanding
Circle the best answer.
Your employer matches 100% of contributions up to 5% of your pay. You earn $50,000.
1. How much should you contribute to get the full match?
- A. $500
- B. $5,000
- C. $2,500
- D. Nothing — the employer contributes anyway
2. What's the main difference between Roth and traditional retirement accounts?
- A. Roth: pay tax now, tax-free qualified withdrawals later. Traditional: tax break now, taxed later.
- B. Roth accounts don't allow investing.
- C. Traditional accounts are only for people over 50.
- D. There's no difference.
3. Cashing out your 401(k) when you change jobs is usually a good idea because you get the money right away.
True/False
Part D. Apply it
Show your work.
1. Your salary is $50,000, and your employer matches 50% of what you contribute, up to 6% of salary. If you contribute 6%, how much does your employer add?
2. When are you taxed on a Traditional account vs. a Roth account?
Part E. Think about it
Answer in complete sentences.
1. Why is it so hard to think about retirement when you're young?
2. Would you choose a Roth or traditional account for your first job? Why?
Exit ticket
Name
What should you do with a 401(k) when you change jobs?