Lesson plan · Investing · Lesson 1
What Investing Is
Saving vs. investing, and why investing involves risk.
- 45 minutes
- Grades 9–12
- Intermediate
- Activity: pairs
Objectives
Students will be able to:
- Distinguish saving from investing
- Explain the relationship between risk and potential return
- Decide whether money belongs in savings or investments based on when it's needed
Materials
- Slide deck and a projector
- Worksheet (one per student)
- Compound Growth Calculator (projected, or on student devices)
- Exit ticket slips (bottom of the worksheet)
Standards
- National Standards for Personal Financial Education (2021)
- InvestingSaving
- Texas TEKS §113.76 Personal Financial Literacy and Economics
- (8) The student understands the importance of saving and investing in creating wealth and building assets.
Topic-level alignment by FLC. How we map standards
Key vocabulary
- Return
- What an investment earns or loses, usually shown as a percentage per year. Returns are never guaranteed.
Background reading
The official sources this lesson is based on.
- Introduction to Investing (opens in a new tab) · investor.gov
- Get the Facts: The SEC's Roadmap to Saving and Investing (opens in a new tab) · sec.gov
- What is Risk? (opens in a new tab) · investor.gov
45-minute agenda
0–5 min
Warm-up
Post: “You receive $1,000. You'll need $400 for a school trip in three months and won't need the rest for ten years. Where would you keep each part?”
Teacher note: The trip money belongs in savings — it must be there in three months. The ten-year money can handle investment ups and downs.
5–12 min
Direct instruction
Present the lesson slides. Make sure students leave with these points:
- Saving = safe and slow. Investing = more growth potential, more risk.
- Only invest money you won't need for several years.
- Returns are never guaranteed.
- Under 18? Custodial accounts are opened by a parent or guardian.
Use the “See it” slide (Saving vs. investing) to make the idea visual.
12–17 min
Worked example
Walk through “Two goals, two homes for the money” on the slides. Pause before the result and ask students to predict it.
17–22 min
Live demo
Project what time can do from the slides or the Compound Growth Calculator. Change one input at a time and have students call out what they think will happen.
22–32 min
Where Should the Money Live?
Format: pairs · 10 minutes
- Give pairs eight goal cards: prom in 4 months, a used car in 1 year, an emergency fund, college in 6 years, retirement in 45 years, a laptop in 6 months, a house down payment in 10 years, holiday gifts in 2 months.
- Pairs sort each goal into Savings or Investing and write the time horizon on the card.
- Pairs put the cards on a class timeline. Look for the pattern: where does the line between savings and investing fall?
What to look for: Short-term goals (gifts, prom, laptop, car) and the emergency fund go in savings. Long-term goals (retirement, house in 10 years) can be invested. College in 6 years is a judgment call — a good discussion point.
32–37 min
Check for understanding
Use the question slides — or run them as a Four Corners game. Questions:
- Where does that money most sensibly belong?
- Investing can lose money, even when you pick well-known investments.
- What's the core tradeoff between saving and investing?
37–42 min
Discussion
- Why do you think many people never start investing?
- What's one goal in your life that's short-term, and one that's long-term?
42–45 min
Exit ticket
Prompt: Give one reason investing can grow money more than saving, and one risk.
Differentiation
Common misconception
“Investing is just gambling.” Diversified, long-term investing is different from betting on a single outcome — though it still involves risk.
Support
Provide a simple rule to start: under 3 years → savings; 5+ years → can invest.
Extension
Find out what a custodial account is, who can open one, and why teens under 18 need one to invest.
Homework or make-up work
Students can complete the full interactive lesson — including its knowledge check — at learnwithflc.org/courses/investing/what-investing-is. No account needed; progress saves on their device.