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Financial Literacy Club

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NameDatePeriod

Investing · Lesson 3

Bonds

Part A. Vocabulary

Define each term in your own words.

Credit risk

Part B. Guided notes

Fill in each blank using the word bank.

Word bank: borrowers · existing · interest · ownership

  1. Bond = a loan you make. Stock = .
  2. Coupon rate × face value = yearly .
  3. Riskier pay higher interest.
  4. When rates rise, bond prices fall.

Part C. Check your understanding

Circle the best answer.

  1. You buy a $1,000 bond with a 5% coupon.

    1. How much interest do you receive each year?

    • A. $5
    • B. $500
    • C. $50
    • D. $105
  2. Interest rates rise sharply after you buy a bond.

    2. What happens to your bond's price if you try to sell it early?

    • A. It usually falls, because new bonds pay more.
    • B. It rises, because rates went up.
    • C. Nothing — bond prices never change.
    • D. It doubles.
  3. 3. Corporate bonds usually pay higher interest than U.S. Treasury bonds because companies are more likely to default.

    True/False

Part D. Apply it

Show your work.

  1. 1. A $1,000 bond pays a 5% coupon. How much interest does it pay each year? Over a 10-year term?

  2. 2. Interest rates rise and new bonds pay more. What happens to the price of an existing lower-rate bond, and why?

Part E. Think about it

Answer in complete sentences.

  1. 1. Why would anyone buy a bond instead of a stock?

  2. 2. How is buying a bond similar to a bank lending you money?

Exit ticket

Name

Fill in: A bond is a ___ you make. A stock is ___.