Financial Literacy Club
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Investing · Lesson 3
Bonds
Part A. Vocabulary
Define each term in your own words.
Credit risk
Part B. Guided notes
Fill in each blank using the word bank.
Word bank: borrowers · existing · interest · ownership
- Bond = a loan you make. Stock = .
- Coupon rate × face value = yearly .
- Riskier pay higher interest.
- When rates rise, bond prices fall.
Part C. Check your understanding
Circle the best answer.
You buy a $1,000 bond with a 5% coupon.
1. How much interest do you receive each year?
- A. $5
- B. $500
- C. $50
- D. $105
Interest rates rise sharply after you buy a bond.
2. What happens to your bond's price if you try to sell it early?
- A. It usually falls, because new bonds pay more.
- B. It rises, because rates went up.
- C. Nothing — bond prices never change.
- D. It doubles.
3. Corporate bonds usually pay higher interest than U.S. Treasury bonds because companies are more likely to default.
True/False
Part D. Apply it
Show your work.
1. A $1,000 bond pays a 5% coupon. How much interest does it pay each year? Over a 10-year term?
2. Interest rates rise and new bonds pay more. What happens to the price of an existing lower-rate bond, and why?
Part E. Think about it
Answer in complete sentences.
1. Why would anyone buy a bond instead of a stock?
2. How is buying a bond similar to a bank lending you money?
Exit ticket
Name
Fill in: A bond is a ___ you make. A stock is ___.