Financial Literacy Club
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Entrepreneurship · Lesson 8
Basic Accounting for Founders
Part A. Guided notes
Fill in each blank using the word bank.
Word bank: business · dollar · Profit · receipts · self-employment
- Track every with a simple ledger.
- Keep .
- Separate and personal money.
- ≠ cash.
- $400+ in net earnings generally means filing a tax return.
Part B. Check your understanding
Circle the best answer.
1. Why keep business money separate from personal money?
- A. It makes it clear what the business actually earns and spends.
- B. It's required to use a debit card.
- C. It doubles your profit.
- D. It avoids all taxes.
A student earns $1,200 in net profit from a summer business.
2. Under IRS rules, what's generally true?
- A. Students never owe taxes.
- B. Net self-employment earnings of $400 or more generally mean filing a return and paying self-employment tax.
- C. Only businesses over $10,000 file taxes.
- D. Cash payments don't count as income.
3. If your ledger shows a profit, your bank balance must have grown by that same amount.
True/False
Part C. Apply it
Show your work.
1. Revenue is $520 and expenses are $190. What's the profit?
2. Give two reasons to keep receipts.
Part D. Think about it
Answer in complete sentences.
1. What would you use to track a small business's money: an app, a spreadsheet, or paper? Why?
2. Why do so many small businesses get surprised by taxes?
Exit ticket
Name
Generally, what level of net self-employment earnings means you need to file a federal tax return?