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Financial Literacy Club

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Entrepreneurship · Lesson 8

Basic Accounting for Founders

Part A. Guided notes

Fill in each blank using the word bank.

Word bank: business · dollar · Profit · receipts · self-employment

  1. Track every with a simple ledger.
  2. Keep .
  3. Separate and personal money.
  4. ≠ cash.
  5. $400+ in net earnings generally means filing a tax return.

Part B. Check your understanding

Circle the best answer.

  1. 1. Why keep business money separate from personal money?

    • A. It makes it clear what the business actually earns and spends.
    • B. It's required to use a debit card.
    • C. It doubles your profit.
    • D. It avoids all taxes.
  2. A student earns $1,200 in net profit from a summer business.

    2. Under IRS rules, what's generally true?

    • A. Students never owe taxes.
    • B. Net self-employment earnings of $400 or more generally mean filing a return and paying self-employment tax.
    • C. Only businesses over $10,000 file taxes.
    • D. Cash payments don't count as income.
  3. 3. If your ledger shows a profit, your bank balance must have grown by that same amount.

    True/False

Part C. Apply it

Show your work.

  1. 1. Revenue is $520 and expenses are $190. What's the profit?

  2. 2. Give two reasons to keep receipts.

Part D. Think about it

Answer in complete sentences.

  1. 1. What would you use to track a small business's money: an app, a spreadsheet, or paper? Why?

  2. 2. Why do so many small businesses get surprised by taxes?

Exit ticket

Name

Generally, what level of net self-employment earnings means you need to file a federal tax return?